Cigar anatomy - what are cigars made from?

Cigars are made from a combination of carefully selected tobacco leaves, each serving a specific purpose in the cigar's construction. These leaves come from various parts of the tobacco plant and undergo different curing and fermentation processes. Here's what cigars are made from:

1. Wrapper Leaves: These are the outermost leaves of the tobacco plant. Wrapper leaves are selected for their smooth texture and uniform color. They play a significant role in a cigar's appearance and aroma. High-quality wrapper leaves are often grown in regions with ideal climate and soil conditions.

2. Binder Leaves: Beneath the wrapper, binder leaves are used to hold the filler tobacco in place. These leaves are usually thicker and more elastic than wrapper leaves. They contribute to the cigar's combustion and structural integrity.

3. Filler Tobacco: Filler tobacco makes up the core of the cigar and influences its flavour, strength, and overall smoking experience. There are two main types of filler tobacco:

   a. Long Filler: Long filler consists of whole tobacco leaves that run the length of the cigar. These leaves are typically selected for their rich flavours and slow burn. Long filler cigars are often associated with premium quality.

   b. Short Filler: Short filler, also known as "cuban sandwich" or "mixed filler," consists of chopped or shredded tobacco leaves. Short filler is more cost-effective and can be used in less expensive cigars. The flavour and aroma of short filler cigars can be enjoyable but may differ from long filler cigars.

4. Filler Blends: Many cigars feature a blend of different filler tobaccos from various regions. This blend can include leaves from countries like Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, and more. Blending allows cigar makers to create unique and complex flavour profiles.

5. Flavouring or Infused Ingredients: Some cigars, especially flavoured or infused cigars, may contain additional ingredients to impart specific flavours. These can include fruit extracts, spices, honey, or other flavouring agents. Traditional premium cigars do not include such additives.

The art of cigar making lies in the careful selection and combination of these components to achieve the desired flavour, strength, and aroma. The craftsmanship involved in rolling and ageing the cigars also plays a crucial role in their overall quality. Cigars can vary widely in terms of flavour, aroma, and strength, providing a diverse range of options for cigar lovers.